Parsing numbers from strings is a basic but common task
in many programs; here’s how to do it in Go.
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The built-in package strconv provides the number
parsing.
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import "strconv"
import "fmt"
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With ParseFloat , this 64 tells how many bits of
precision to parse.
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f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat("1.234", 64)
fmt.Println(f)
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For ParseInt , the 0 means infer the base from
the string. 64 requires that the result fit in 64
bits.
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i, _ := strconv.ParseInt("123", 0, 64)
fmt.Println(i)
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ParseInt will recognize hex-formatted numbers.
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d, _ := strconv.ParseInt("0x1c8", 0, 64)
fmt.Println(d)
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A ParseUint is also available.
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u, _ := strconv.ParseUint("789", 0, 64)
fmt.Println(u)
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Atoi is a convenience function for basic base-10
int parsing.
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k, _ := strconv.Atoi("135")
fmt.Println(k)
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Parse functions return an error on bad input.
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_, e := strconv.Atoi("wat")
fmt.Println(e)
}
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