We often want to execute Go code at some point in the future, or repeatedly at some interval. Go’s built-in timer and ticker features make both of these tasks easy. We’ll look first at timers and then at tickers. |
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package main
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import "time"
import "fmt"
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func main() {
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Timers represent a single event in the future. You tell the timer how long you want to wait, and it provides a channel that will be notified at that time. This timer will wait 2 seconds. |
timer1 := time.NewTimer(time.Second * 2)
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The |
<-timer1.C
fmt.Println("Timer 1 expired")
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If you just wanted to wait, you could have used
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timer2 := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
go func() {
<-timer2.C
fmt.Println("Timer 2 expired")
}()
stop2 := timer2.Stop()
if stop2 {
fmt.Println("Timer 2 stopped")
}
}
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The first timer will expire ~2s after we start the program, but the second should be stopped before it has a chance to expire. |
$ go run timers.go
Timer 1 expired
Timer 2 stopped
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