Basic sends and receives on channels are blocking.
However, we can use select with a default clause to
implement non-blocking sends, receives, and even
non-blocking multi-way select s.
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func main() {
messages := make(chan string)
signals := make(chan bool)
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Here’s a non-blocking receive. If a value is
available on messages then select will take
the <-messages case with that value. If not
it will immediately take the default case.
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select {
case msg := <-messages:
fmt.Println("received message", msg)
default:
fmt.Println("no message received")
}
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A non-blocking send works similarly.
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msg := "hi"
select {
case messages <- msg:
fmt.Println("sent message", msg)
default:
fmt.Println("no message sent")
}
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We can use multiple case s above the default
clause to implement a multi-way non-blocking
select. Here we attempt non-blocking receives
on both messages and signals .
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select {
case msg := <-messages:
fmt.Println("received message", msg)
case sig := <-signals:
fmt.Println("received signal", sig)
default:
fmt.Println("no activity")
}
}
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